Monday, April 2, 2012

Why we need Christ

I had to write this essay for my Political Sciences class, it's a little bit lengthy and I don't claim to be anywhere near a great writer, infact most of the time I put off writing papers as long as I can, but for those who wonder why I'm a Mormon, its because of the subject of my essay, my Savior, Jesus Christ. I know that Christ's church is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and so everyday I strive to be the best Mormon I can be so that I can gain eternal life as Christ promised.

Jesus Christ is The Word of Life
        Of all the individuals to have ever lived, Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of God born of the Virgin Mary has had the greatest influence on Western thought. His teachings have had the most impact on beliefs and actions. Fortunately, we have numerous texts written about Jesus Christ and his teachings. To some he may simply be Jesus of Nazareth but in reality he is so much more. Jesus Christ is:  The Everlasting Father[1] , The Messiah[2], The Messenger of the Covenant[3],  Our Redeemer[4], The Son of the living God[5], King of the Jews[6], The Word[7], The Light of the world[8], The bread of Life[9], The way, the truth, and the life[10], The Prince of Life[11], The Deliverer[12], The head of the Church[13], Author of eternal salvation[14], King of Kings[15], and the Word of Life[16]. Christ has many powerful titles due to his ministry and what he achieved for all mankind, which is life eternal. Thus, Jesus Christ is the Word of Life, for all mankind. 

When John one of Jesus Christ’s twelve apostles witnessed of Jesus Christ he refered to Christ as “the Word of Life,” he said:

That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of Life; (For the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear witness, and shew unto you that eternal life, which was with the Father, and was manifested unto us;).[17]

Through these scripture passages it is witnessed that Christ is the “Word of Life” because it is through him that one gains eternal life. John confirms Christ’s purpose when he states, “And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.”[18] God’s son is Jesus Christ, whom He gave to mankind as a way to obtain life.  Nephi, an ancient American leader also testified of Christ’s divine role, he stated, “Wherefore, if ye shall press forward, feasting upon the word of Christ, and endure to the end, behold, thus saith the Father: Ye shall have eternal life.”[19] Like John the apostle, Nephi understood that Jesus’s words bring eternal life to man. When referring to Christ the Apostle John states, “And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal life.”[20] Thus it is a promise to all mankind that if we head the “Word of Life” we shall have eternal life. The scriptures clearly state that Christ is the way to obtain life, without Christ eternal life would not be obtainable because of the opposition that exists.

Opposition is needed in order for Heavenly Father’s plan to make sense.  In The Book of Mormon the ancient American prophet Lehi taught this principle to his sons:

“ if ye shall say there is no law, ye shall also say there is no sin. If ye shall say there is no sin, ye shall also say there is no righteousness. And if there be no righteousness there be no happiness. And if there be no righteousness nor happiness there be no punishment nor misery. And if there is no God we are not, neither the earth; for there could have been no creation of things.”[21]

Happiness, righteousness and God do exist thus also does misery and sin exist. Likewise if we are not obeying the laws of God as outlined by Christ we are moving in the opposite direction of eternal life. Although the apostle John stated that eternal life is a promise we have to choose this in order to obtain it.  God gave us this agency to exercise for ourselves; Lehi said “Wherefore, the Lord God gave unto man that he should act for himself.”[22] Through our agency we choose spiritual death or eternal life.

Eternal life cannot be achieved on our own. After Heavenly Father created the earth he placed the first man, Adam and first woman, Eve in the garden of Eden a place where they would remain, Lehi stated “in the same state in which they were after they were created…they would have had no children; wherefore they would have remained in a state of innocence, having no joy, for they knew no misery; doing no good, for they knew no sin.”[23] However, Adam and Eve were given the choice, if they took of the forbidden fruit then they would be cast out of the Garden of Eden, and given the opportunity to progress and experience joy, this choice is referred to as “the fall.” Lehi explains Christ role in “the fall”:

“the Messiah cometh in the fullness of time, that he may redeem the children of men from the fall. And because that they are redeemed from the fall they have become free forever, knowing good from evil… and they are free to choose liberty and eternal life, through the great Mediator of all men, or to choose captivity and death, according to the captivity and power of the devil.”[24]

The Messiah, the great Mediator refers to Jesus Christ. Thus, it is through Jesus Christ that man can choose eternal life. However, it is not simply having the knowledge of Jesus Christ’s divine existence that saves us; we must act upon his words.

Throughout the scriptures we are given the words of Christ and how man is able to live the words in order to gain life eternal. Lehi and Alma both give great metaphors of ways we attain eternal life. Lehi was given a vision of the tree of life (the love of God or eternal life through the Savior). Through Lehi’s vision we gain a better understanding of how we are able to gain eternal life. Lehi a prophet of the Lord had a dream where he beheld a tree that had fruit which was “desirable to make one happy.”[25] Lehi was able to partake of the fruit and described it as most sweet and white “to exceed all the whiteness,”[26] the fruit filled his soul with exceedingly great joy, so much so that he desired for others to partake with him. When Lehi looked out in search for his family he saw a river of water, on one side of the river was a rod of iron through a mist of darkness, on a straight and narrow path leading to the tree which ran along the bank of river. On the other side of the river he saw a “great and spacious”[27] building filled with people mocking those partaking and in search of the fruit. Lehi saw multitudes of people let go of the iron rod in search of the building but who ended up drowning in the river. This tree, also called the “tree of life”[28] represents the love of God exemplified through His son Jesus Christ. The fruit of the tree represents eternal life which can only be attained by following the straight and narrow path and holding onto the iron rod which is the word of God or the ministry of Jesus Christ. The mist of darkness surrounding the rod represents the many temptations of the devil and the great and spacious building represents the pride of the world and the persecution of Jesus Christ. The river of water represents Hell and wickedness.  Through Lehi’s vision we learn that in order to attain eternal life and overcome spiritual death we must hold onto the words taught by Jesus Christ.

            Alma, the chief judge and high priest over the church in ancient America, used a metaphor to teach how we can use the word of God taught by Jesus Christ to gain eternal life. Alma tells the people to compare the word of God to a seed. He told them to take that seed and plant it in their heart, being careful to not cast it out by unbelief and a resistance to the Spirit of the Lord. The seed will begin to swell within and they will recognize that it is good, causing them to say “for it beginneth to enlarge my soul; yea, it beginneth to enlighten my understanding, yea, it beginneth to be delicious to me.”[29] Once the seed is planted, additional nourishment and care is required to become a tree. Alma tells the people “as the tree beginneth to grow, ye will say: Let us nourish it with great care, that it may get root, that it may grow up, and bring forth fruit unto us.”[30] Alma goes on to warn that if the tree is neglected then it will wither. But if nourished properly with diligence, patience, and continuing faith the tree will spring up “unto everlasting life”[31]  and allow you to “pluck the fruit thereof, which is most precious, which is sweet above all that is sweet, and which is white above all that is white, year, and pure above all that is pure.”[32]  Jesus Christ echoes the words of Alma when he said, “My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me. If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.”[33] Christ words are the word of God, we know this to be true when we test his doctrine in human life, when we plant the seed and watch it grow.

 Lehi taught that one must hold fast to word of God into order to reach the tree of life and Alma taught how to hold on to the word of God in order to eat of the fruit of everlasting life. Other scriptures give further insight on how we are to accomplish eternal life. In an Epistle to the Corinthians, Paul taught that Jesus Christ said “Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me.”[34] We must first follow Christ’s teachings and especially the example he laid out during his ministry. We are also taught to believe in Christ, “And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave us commandment.”[35] We must gain a testimony of the divinity of the Savior as we follow him.  Christ taught, “for this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another.”[36]  Central to Christ’s message was love. To not only love those around us but to first and foremost love God. Christ was the greatest example of unconditional love. The apostle Paul taught us specifically what the doctrine of Christ is in his Epistle to the Colossians

“…Christ is all, and in all. Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye. And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness…Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom.”[37]

Paul teaches us as Alma did to “let the word of Christ dwell” in us. We must know and act upon the words of Christ in order to obtain eternal life.

In order to prove that living the words of Christ truly is life, it is necessary to witness what happens to civilizations when they do not follow Christ. After Christ visited the people living on the American Continent there was peace and prosperity for all because all were converted and believed in Christ. All the people were committed to living the word of the Lord. But three generations after the coming of Christ the people began to forget and to be lifted up in pride. Nephi one of the disciples of Jesus Christ said “in this two hundred and first year (since the coming of Christ) there began to be among them those who were lifted up in pride, such as wearing of costly apparel.”[38] They no longer shared all they had with each other “they began to be divided into classes; and they began to build up churches unto themselves to get gain, and began to deny the true church of Christ.”[39] Those who first fell away from the church of Christ not only began to sin amongst themselves they also started to persecute those who still believed in Christ; Nephi explained, “there was another church which denied the Christ; and they did persecute the true church of Christ.... Therefore they did exercise power and authority over the disciples of Jesus who did tarry with them, and they did cast them into prison,…and did seek to kill them.”[40] Those who rejected the gospel did not simply dwindle in unbelief but did “willfully rebel against the gospel of Christ,”[41]  and did teach their children to hate the children of God.[42]

By two hundred and forty-four years after Christ visited the Americas the majorities of the people were wicked and became strong;[43]  “and it came to pass that when three hundred years had passed away, both the people of Nephi and the Lamanites had become exceedingly wicked one like unto another.”[44] Once the majority of all the inhabitants became wicked, wars broke out and they fought until almost all their people were killed, leaving no civilizations in existence. Thus we see that without the Word of Christ man has no civility towards each other and end up destroying each other. Christ not only gives life to individuals but his words also provide a way for civilizations thrive.

Without the “Word of Life” man cannot overcome death and cannot receive eternal life.  Nephi emphasized the necessity of Jesus Christ:

 “And now, behold my beloved brethren, this is the way; and there is none other way nor name given under heaven whereby man can be saved in the kingdom of God. And now, behold, this is the doctrine of Christ, and the only and true doctrine of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, which is one God, without end.”[45]

Jesus Christ is the only way man is able to be saved. When God created this world he gave man a means to return to Him and that means is Christ. Redemption cometh only through Christ, Lehi taught,   

“Wherefore, redemption cometh in and through the Holy Messiah; for he is full of grace and truth. Behold, he offereth himself a sacrifice for sin, to answer the ends of the law, unto all those who have a broken heart and a contrite spirit; and unto none else can the ends of the law be answered.”[46]

All of mankind has need of redemption, thus all have need of the words of Christ. Without Christ’s redemption mankind is unworthy to return to God and gain eternal life. Christ is our Advocate with the Father, the Apostle John wrote “My little children, these things I write unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.”[47] Sin is inevitable because no man is perfect and because adversity and opposition exists everywhere pulling man away from righteousness; but through the word of life we are able to be forgiven of our sins in the eyes of God. 

Although some sin is inevitable, because we have agency, we can choose to resist sin as much as possible. Nephi taught “…whoso would hearken unto the word of God, and would hold fast unto it, they would never perish; neither could the temptations and the fiery darts of the adversary overpower them unto blindness, to lead them away to destruction.”[48] Man is able to overcome the adversary through the words of Christ and then worthy to dwell in the presence of God in Heaven, having obtained eternal life. Lehi said “there is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah…that he may bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, being the first that should rise.”[49] The Holy Messiah, referencing to Jesus Christ, not only provided a way for us to gain eternal life for those who hearken to his words, through his sacrifice he brought life to all mankind through his resurrection. All mankind will be resurrected because of his actions. In the Bible Dictionary as way of defining Christ it states: “He rose from the grave and brought to pass the bodily resurrection of every living this and the salvation and exaltation of the faithful.”[50] Jesus Christ is literally “the Word of Life” for all mankind no matter his actions because all will achieve bodily resurrection (life) because of his sacrifice. However in order to achieve the blessed state of eternal life man must follow and live Christ’s words.

From the beginning of time here on earth the adversary existed with the sole purpose of pulling man away from God. Our Father in Heaven knew mistakes and sins would be committed because his plan included agency. Thus, we choose for ourselves whom we will follow, but despite our greatest efforts, mankind would sin. For this reason God gave us His son, Jesus Christ to provide a way for us to return to Him. Just like in Lehi’s dream we must hold steady to the rod which is the words of Christ to reach the tree of life. We must choose to follow Christ in order to be saved. Without the presence of “the word of life” in the hearts of man the adversary is able to gain more power over man. This was exemplified in ancient America when all civilizations ceased to exist due to the wars provoked by the adversary. Christ is needed not only for our physical bodies to receive resurrection and be reunited with our spirits but for our spiritual beings to achieve the blessed state of eternal life. Thus, Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of God born of the Virgin Mary, is literally the Word of Life because without him we would only know death both physically and spiritually.




[1] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Isaiah 9:6
[2] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Daniel 9:25
[3] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Malachi 3:1
[4] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Isaiah 49:26
[5] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Matthew 16:16
[6]The Holy Bible, King James Version,  Matthew 2:2
[7] The Holy Bible, King James Version, John1:1
[8] The Holy Bible, King James Version, John 8:12
[9] The Holy Bible, King James Version, John 6:35
[10] The Holy Bible, King James Version, John 14:6
[11] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Acts 3:15
[12] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Romans 11:26
[13] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Ephesians 5:23
[14] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Hebrews 5:9
[15]The Holy Bible, King James Version,  Revelations 17:14
[16] The Holy Bible, King James Version, 1 John 1:1
[17] The Holy Bible, King James Version, 1 John 1:1-2
[18] The Holy Bible, King James Version, 1 John 5:11
[19] The Book of Mormon, 2 Nephi 31: 20
[20] The Holy Bible, King James Version, 1 John 2:25
[21] The Book of Mormon, 2 Nephi 2:13
[22] The Book of Mormon, 2 Nephi 2: 16
[23] The Book of Mormon, 2 Nephi 2: 22-23
[24] The Book of Mormon, 2 Nephi 2: 26
[25] The Book of Mormon, 1 Nephi 8:10
[26] The Book of Mormon, 1 Nephi 8: 11
[27] The Book of Mormon, 1 Nephi 8: 26
[28] The Book of Mormon, 1 Nephi 11: 25
[29] The Book of Mormon, Alma 32:28
[30] The Book of Mormon, Alma 32: 37
[31] The Book of Mormon, Alma 32:41
[32] The Book of Mormon, Alma 32: 42
[33] The Holy Bible, King James Version, John 7:16-17
[34] The Holy Bible, King James Version, 1 Corinthians 4:16
[35] The Holy Bible, King James Version, 1 John 3:23
[36] The Holy Bible, King James Version, 1 John 3:11
[37] The Holy Bible, King James Version, Colossians 3:11-16
[38] The Book of Mormon, 4 Nephi 1:24
[39] The Book of Mormon, 4 Nephi 1:26
[40] The Book of Mormon, 4 Nephi 1:29-31
[41] The Book of Mormon, 4 Nephi 1:38
[42] The Book of Mormon, 4 Nephi 1:39
[43] The Book of Mormon, 4 Nephi 1:40
[44] The Book of Mormon, 4 Nephi 1:45
[45] The Book of Mormon, 2 Nephi 31:21
[46] The Book of Mormon, 2 Nephi 2:6-7
[47] The Holy Bible, King James Version, 1 John 2:1-2
[48] The Book of Mormon, 1 Nephi 15:24
[49] The Book of Mormon, 2 Nephi 2:8
[50] The Bible Dictionary, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, p.633

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